指代天气用什么英语_表示天气 英语

1.weather为什么用that不用it

2.关于英语我有些不明白 和汉语的写法太不一样

3.英语it的用法

4.你好，问两道英语题

5.what's it like in summer?中的it指什么?

你好。你的句子是典型的错句。哪里来的？

正确的表达是：

In winter it is much colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou.

用it来指代天气，这是英语的习惯用法，尽管你的the weather作主语的句子人们也能看懂。

weather为什么用that不用it

one 指代单数名词,而上句中weather（天气）是不可数名词,所以不能用one代替that.

that 指代不可数名词或者指代上文中提到的情况.that指代的是“同名异物”.

it 指代单数名词或者不可数名词,指代“同名同物”.

1.it指前面提到过的问题本身 eg.I bought a pen.It's a good pen.

2.that特制前面提到的名词,that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物,而是同类事物.多用于事物的比较,避免重复.

3.one用于泛指前面提到过的名词 eg.Your pen is good.I want to buy one.

4.that只能代替事物,不能代替人.

one可以代替事物,也可以代替人.

在口语中it也可以指人

5.it可用作无人称代词,指时间,自然现象（天气,气候,明暗等）,距离,量度,价值etc

关于英语我有些不明白 和汉语的写法太不一样

在英语中，"weather" 是一个不可数名词，因此不能使用 "it" 来指代它。相反，我们可以使用 "that" 来引用天气状况，因为 "that" 可以用来引用前面提到的事物或概念。例如，我们可以说 "The weather is so nice today. That makes me want to go for a walk."（今天的天气真好，这让我想去散步。）在这个例子中，"that" 引用了前面提到的 "the weather"。

英语it的用法

这里涉及到“it”的用法，它作为代词用法很多，其中一个便是指代天气。“今天天气晴朗”其实是在我们熟练使用汉语后的缩写，全写应为“今天天气是晴朗的”，翻译为英语就是Today the weather is sunny ，然而正如上面所说，外国人可专用it指代天气，故而为It is sunny today.

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你好，问两道英语题

It的用法（专项总结）

一、人称代词

1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:

①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.

2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):

②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t.

③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder

3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:

③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．

二、.非人称代词

1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：

⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it? ⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.

⑶.指日期:It is April First today. ⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B.

⑸.指价值:It is three dollars. ⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.

三、其他用法

1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：

①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....). ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.

③Her face lighted when she saw who it was.

2.泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况)

①It doesn’t matter. ②It is a shame, isn’t it? ③How is it going?(情况怎样)

④It says in the newspaper that......

3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思

The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。)

四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语：　　　

1.作形式主语替代主语从句

⑴It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that 从句 常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂　　

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

⑵It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural...) that 从句 常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。

①It is important that we (should) learn English well.②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that 从句 常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。　

①It is said that he has come to Beijing. ②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that 从句.that　后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．）

①It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.

②It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

⑸It is time ( about time ，high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)

① It is time that children went to bed.

⑹It is the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时 have done )

It was …(从句用过去完成时had done )常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。

It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here

⑺It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that从句.

that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

①It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！

②It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！

⑻It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that从句.常译为 “ 碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”

①It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．.

②It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．．

2.作形式主语替代不定式　　　

. ⑴ It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。 常见的词有：

bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。　 如:It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.

⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有：

important， necessary， natural easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant

如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.

⑶It takes sb. ... to do sth. 常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。　

如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

3.作形式主语替代动名词短语

It is no good / no use / useless doing sth. 常译为 “┅有好处或没有用”　

①It is no good learning English without speaking English.

②It's useless trying to argue with Shylock.

五、作形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或宾语从句。

We think it important to learn a foreign language.

该句型中的it 作形式宾语，该结构中常用的动词有：think, believe, make ,find consider, feel； 如:

We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.

He felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.

CF: keep sth, in mind / keep in mind that

六、.it的重要句型

1.强调句型: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句 (被强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用)

①It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

②It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.

特例:It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

what's it like in summer?中的it指什么?

第一，用的there be句型的一般将来时形式。因thunderstorm是名词。it是代词，指代“天气”，起名词作用，与thunderstorm不能重复用。如果用it，句子应该是I think it will be thunderstormy day.用它的形容词形式

第二,句子已有主语news，故不能用it。此处there be的现在完成时是动词

你好，it具体要看全文，比如全文说的是天气，那么这个it 说的就是天气，如果全文不太详细，那么，这个it说的是各种情况。

这句话可以翻译为：夏天怎么样？

希望我的回答对你有帮助，祝好。